Innovative firms operating in the refining and petrochemical industry protect their innovative process technologies through patent; however, patents do not protect them completely.Because of the low effectiveness of patent for the protection of process technologies in the refining and petrochemical industries, these companies in order to consolidat

The subject of this paper is interpersonal income inequality in Russia and in the world and its institutional framework.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the literature we explore the causes and consequences of inequality and its relationship with economic development.We distinguish four basic causes of income inequality: natural and acquired fe

Viruses possess many strategies to impair host cellular responses to infection.Nuclear export of host messenger RNAs (mRNA) that encode antiviral factors is critical for antiviral protein production and control of viral infections.Several viruses Tear Stain Remover have evolved sophisticated strategies to inhibit nuclear export of host mRNAs, inclu